Modern Challenges for International Sea Freight

نویسندگان

چکیده

The article highlights the new realities in international freight transportation emerged under simultaneous challenges, related to global economic crisis, climate change and COVID-19 pandemic consequences. authors argue that seaborn trade has been encountering a fundamental disorders long before contemporary shocks emergence. Additionally container caused by shortage of free containers its growing costs made whole situation worse, causing delivery time extention growth inflation. is aimed on identification most challenging problems theory decision makings, turnover. Analysing breakthrough research, expertise applying methodological findings articleargue prospective transformation logistics proposing framing features for supply chaing configuration. states undermining processes feight turnover such as from beginning 2008, enforcement contradictions, specifically US-China war, ecological degradation, chain disruption, enforced crisis. unique role China preconditioning commodities, parts assembiles was revealed risky factor business governments all over world. concludes system entering into epoch profound transformation. foresighting about main direction could be meaningful Russia elaboration national strategy.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: ?????????????? ????????????????

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1726-1139', '1816-8590']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2022-8-36-45